TY - BOOK AU - Yılmaz,İlkay TI - Ottoman passports : security and geographic mobility, 1876-1908 T2 - Modern intellectual and political history in the Middle East SN - 9780815638117 AV - KKX3022.7 .Y55 2023 U1 - 342.56108/2 23/eng/20230608 PY - 2023/// CY - Syracuse PB - Syracuse University Press KW - Abdülhamid KW - Passports KW - Turkey KW - History KW - National security KW - Law and legislation KW - Migration, Internal KW - Residential mobility KW - Politics and government KW - 1878-1909 KW - Sources KW - Foreign relations N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index N2 - In Ottoman Passports, Ilkay Yilmaz reconsiders the history of two political issues, the Armenian and Macedonian questions, approaching both through the lens of mobility restrictions during the late Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1908. Yilmaz investigates how Ottoman security perceptions and travel regulations were directly linked to transnational security regimes battling against anarchism. The Hamidian government targeted "internal threats" to the regime with security policies that created new categories of suspects benefiting from the concepts of vagrant, conspirator, and anarchist. Yilmaz explores how mobility restrictions and the use of passports became critical to targeting groups including Armenians, Bulgarians, seasonal and foreign workers, and revolutionaries ER -