000 02473cam a2200349 i 4500
001 a733740
008 210105s2018 xxu 000 0 eng u
009 733740
020 _a9781724731470
035 _a1413773301
043 _af-ly---
072 _aOM
082 0 4 _a321.0940961209051
_223E
084 _a321
096 _a320
110 2 _aUSA.
_bHouse of Representatives
_eAuteur
_4070
_9457882
245 1 0 _aLibya fractured :
_bthe struggle for unity /
_cHouse of Representatives
260 _aWashington :
_bUS Government Publishing Office,
_c2018
300 _a(57 p.)
520 _aNearly 7 years after Qaddafi's removal, Libya remains mired in civil conflict, political division, lawlessness, and economic crisis, with few signs of abating anytime soon. ISIS and al-Qaeda, though seriously degraded, are regrouping, and as we have seen in a series of car bombings this year, they are still very much capable of violence. Despite backing by the United Nations and its partners, the western-based Government of National Accord, or GNA, has not been able to provide security or consolidate power throughout Libya's vast territory, and it continues to clash with eastern-based House of Representatives backed by General Haftar and his Libyan National Army, or LNA. Armed militias, some with ties to the LNA and GNA, profit off the lack of security and the rule of law, smuggling drugs, weapons and people, and migrants using Libya as a waypoint into Europe, suffer horrific treatment at the hands of smugglers, including torture, sexual abuse, and enslavement. Adding to the chaos, a host of external actors continue to back different Libyan factions with the U.S. and the U.N. supporting the GNA; Egypt, the UAE, and Russia supporting Haftar, and Qatar and Turkey supporting the country's Islamist groups. All of this has made political reconciliation more remote, as both sides have dug in their heels and negotiations have stalled. The prospect of U.N.-backed elections this year, which were probably too soon anyway, also seems to have fallen by the wayside
600 1 4 _aKadhafi, Muammar
_d(1942-2011)
_97957
650 4 _aGUERRE CIVILE
_93797
650 4 _aCHANGEMENT POLITIQUE
_93040
650 4 _aSECURITE INTERNATIONALE
_95621
651 4 _aLIBYE
_91551
040 _aFRAS
_bfre
_cFRAS
_dFRAS
_eAFNOR
095 _axxu
930 _a733740
931 _aa733740
990 _aAnass ELHASNAOUI
600 1 9 _aالقذافي، معمر
_d(1942-2011)
999 _c693628
_d693628